防火门使用及注意事项

来源：http://www.jnyuqilin.com/  发布时间：2024-04-06 18:33:50

防火门的主要作用就是可以让火势的蔓延和烟雾扩散在一定的时间内可以起到拖延和阻隔的作用，确保人员疏散。

The main function of fire doors is to delay and block the spread of fire and smoke for a certain period of time, ensuring personnel evacuation.

1、由于火灾发生时人们不可能随手关门，故防火门必须自动关闭，须设自动闭门器。目前，自动闭门器分为油压式和弹簧式两类，用于防火门者多为单向开启的油压式门顶弹簧及单管式弹簧合页。

1. Due to the inability of people to close the door casually during a fire, fire doors must automatically close and automatic door closers must be installed. At present, automatic door closers are divided into two types: hydraulic and spring type. The ones used for fire doors are mostly one-way hydraulic door top springs and single tube spring hinges.

需要注意的是，不要误将这类自动闭门器装在受火面的一边，以免在火灾时遭高温破坏。平时要保证自动闭门器灵敏有效，一旦损坏要及时更换。

It should be noted that such automatic door closers should not be mistakenly installed on one side of the fire surface to avoid being damaged by high temperatures during a fire. Normally, it is necessary to ensure that the automatic door closer is sensitive and effective. If it is damaged, it should be replaced in a timely manner.

2、平时处于开启状态下的防火门，必须设固定装置，以便于通行。一般设有电磁释放开关或易熔合金把门固定在两边墙上，火灾时断电失磁(或通电生磁而将锁舌吸开)或烧熔合金，门则在弹簧作用下自动关闭。

2. Fire doors that are usually in an open state must be equipped with fixed devices for easy passage. Generally, there is an electromagnetic release switch or a fusible alloy to fix the door to the walls on both sides. In the event of a fire, the door will automatically close under the action of a spring when the power is cut off and demagnetized (or the lock tongue is pulled open due to electrification) or the alloy is melted.

值得注意的是，不能采用挂钩或门卡将防火门固定，因为发生火灾时慌乱中的人们是不会把门关上的，这样就会导致烟火窜入，从而使走道和楼梯间失去安全疏散的作用。

It is worth noting that hooks or door clips cannot be used to secure fire doors, as panicked people will not close the doors in the event of a fire, which can lead to fireworks entering and rendering the corridors and stairwells ineffective in safe evacuation.

3、专作疏散的楼梯间防火门，平时为了防盗在使用中往往被锁上。为了解决既防火又防盗的问题，此类防火门可采用电磁门锁。

3. The stairwell fire doors designed for evacuation are often locked during use to prevent theft. To solve the problem of both fire and theft prevention, electromagnetic door locks can be used for such fire doors.

本楼人员可用钥匙开启进入，火灾时由烟感器联动或消防控制室远距离控制而接通电路，锁舌则在磁力作用下缩回，门便可被推开。也可设置简便的机械式推杠门锁，任何时候从里面只要一推门便可打开，人出去后门便回弹关上，从外面进入则要用钥匙开启，故可防止作案者进入楼内。

Personnel in this building can enter with a key. In case of a fire, the circuit is connected through the linkage of smoke detectors or remote control from the fire control room. The lock tongue is retracted under the action of magnetic force, and the door can be pushed open. A simple mechanical sliding door lock can also be set up, which can be opened at any time by simply pushing the door from the inside. The back door will rebound and close when people leave, and when entering from outside, a key must be used to open it, so it can prevent criminals from entering the building.